Help Centre · Corporation Tax · 2 min read

Capital allowances: pools, additions and the AIA

Disallow depreciation, record your asset additions, and claim the Annual Investment Allowance.

Depreciation in your accounts isn't tax-deductible — capital allowances replace it. You disallow the depreciation charge in the P&L section, then claim allowances on what the company actually spent, in the Assets section of Corp Tax Calculations.

Choose your pools

The General tab is the allowance computation itself, organised by pool. Switch on the pools you need — Plant and Machinery covers most equipment; Special Rate is for integral building features and higher-emission cars; there are also pools for energy-efficient machinery and cars, structures and buildings, and ineligible assets. Each selected pool gets a column showing opening balances, additions, disposals, allowances and the carried-forward written-down value.

The Assets general tab with the Plant and Machinery pool selected, showing additions flowing in from the additions tab

Record what you bought

On the Fixed Asset Additions tab, click Add Asset and record each purchase: name, date, cost, which pool it belongs to, and whether it was brought into use in the period. The dated list matters — allowance entitlement follows the date the expenditure was incurred, and the additions aggregate automatically into the pool computation on the General tab.

The Fixed Asset Additions tab with a computer equipment purchase recorded against the Plant and Machinery pool

Allocate the Annual Investment Allowance

The AIA Allocation tab shows your AIA entitlement for the period (£1,000,000 a year, apportioned for short or long periods) alongside your plant-and-machinery and special-rate expenditure. Enter how much of each you're claiming as AIA — usually the full amount up to the limit, which gives 100% relief in year one. Anything not covered by AIA stays in the pool for writing-down allowances instead. If you have both main-rate and special-rate spend, allocate AIA to the special-rate pool first — its writing-down rate is lower, so AIA is worth more there.

The AIA Allocation tab with the full plant and machinery expenditure allocated against the annual allowance

Where it shows up

The claim flows straight through: the headline payable figure updates, and the computation document gains a full set of fixed-asset schedules — D2 capital allowances summary, D3 annual investment allowance, D4 the main pool movement and D5 the additions analysis — so the numbers you file are fully supported.

Next: Trading losses.

The short version

Capital allowances: pools, additions and the AIA — in brief

Capital allowances replace depreciation for tax. Switch on the pools you need on the Assets general tab, then record each purchase on the Fixed Asset Additions tab with its date, cost and pool.

The AIA Allocation tab shows your entitlement (up to 1,000,000 pounds a year, apportioned) - allocate your qualifying spend to get 100% first-year relief, favouring the special-rate pool when you have both.

The claim flows into the computation automatically, with supporting D-schedules generated for everything you file.